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英勇善战练精兵——记省“五一劳动奖状”获得单位兴城市消防救援大队_我的网站

一 |     NEW YORK -- The yield on the 10-year Treasury has reached 5% for the first time since 2007. That matters for everyone, not just Wall Street. Treasury yields have been climbing rapidly, with the 10-year yield rallying from less than 3.50% during the spring and from just 0.50% early in the pandemic. Monday morning, the yield on the 10-year Treasury was at 4.96% after hitting 5.02% earlier. The jump means the U.S. government must pay more to borrow money from investors to cover its spending.It also directly affects people around the world, because the 10-year Treasury yield is the centerpiece of the global financial system and helps set prices for all kinds of other loans and investments. Besides making it more expensive for U.S. homebuyers to buy a house with a mortgage, higher yields also put downward pressure on prices for everything from stocks to cryptocurrencies. Eventually, they could help cause companies to lay off more workers. Higher yields mark a sharp turnaround for a generation of consumers and investors who have known pretty much just low yields, as central banks kept benchmark interest rates pinned at nearly zero. Such low rates let people borrow money more easily, which helped economies to strengthen following the 2008 financial crisis, the European debt crisis and other maladies including, most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic. The low rates led to rising prices for houses, stocks and other investments, but they may also have encouraged too much risk-taking and spurred investment bubbles.Now, central banks are more concerned with getting high inflation under control. To do that, they raise interest rates and hope the higher costs to borrow will starve inflation of its fuel by bringing down spending. The Fed's main interest rate affects extremely short-term loans, those that banks charge overnight. The Fed has already pulled its federal funds rate to the highest level since 2001, and it's debating whether to hike it one more time. Either way, it's signaled plans to keep rates high for a while to successfully suffocate inflation. The 10-year Treasury yield has been catching up to the Fed's main interest rate after a string of reports has shown the U.S. economy remains remarkably resilient. While that calms worries about a possible recession caused by high rates, it could also keep upward pressure on inflation and shorter-term rates. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Thursday that many other factors could be contributing to the swift rise in the 10-year Treasury yield. They include the U.S. government's big deficits, which require more federal borrowing, and the Fed's ongoing efforts to reduce its trove of bond investments built earlier to keep yields low. On the wonkier side, bond prices have also been falling in tandem with stock prices more often than they used to. That's unnerving for investors who usually see bonds as the safer part of their portfolios, and it could be pushing them to demand higher yields to own them.The rise in the 10-year Treasury yield most directly means the U.S. government has to pay more to borrow money for 10 years. But because the 10-year yield is the reference point for financial markets, it also quickly filters out into all kinds of loans. Even for companies with the best credit ratings, the interest rates they borrow at are set by adding some extra on top of whatever the U.S. government is paying for its Treasurys. Borrowers with worse credit ratings have to pay more extra than those seen as good bets to repay their debts.More expensive borrowing keep U.S. households from spending as much and companies from expanding as much, which should eventually hit overall U.S. economic activity. More immediately, because a 10-year Treasury is seen as one of the safest possible investments on the planet, its yield swiftly sways prices for all kinds of investments. When a super-safe Treasury is paying much more in interest, investors feel less need to pay high prices for a Big Tech stocks, cryptocurrency or other investment that carries more risk. It's a big reason the S&P 500 has seen its gain for the year so far tumble from 19.5% at the end of July to 10% as of Friday. Higher U.S. yields also attract more investments from abroad, which means investors are increasingly swapping their currencies for U.S. dollars. Since the end of July, the U.S. dollar has climbed roughly 4% against the euro, 5% against the British pound and 6% against the Australian dollar. While a stronger dollar helps U.S. tourists buy more stuff when they're abroad, it can also add financial pressure and heighten inflation for other countries, particularly in the developing world. Even for U.S. bond investors, the swift rise in bond yields has brought losses of their own. When new bonds are paying higher yields, it makes the older, lower-yielding bonds already sitting in investors' portfolios or mutual funds less attractive and knocks down their price.The largest U.S. bond mutual fund has lost roughly 3% so far in 2023 and is on track for a third straight yearly loss. That's never happened since its birth in 1987.。    ■ 本报记者 佟玲          　　兴城市消防救援大队现辖3个消防救援站，有消防救援人员74人，承担着兴城市24个乡镇、2113平方公里、近60万人口的防火灭火、应急救援任务。         　　近年来，兴城市消防救援大队忠诚践行习近平总书记“对党忠诚、纪律严明、赴汤蹈火、竭诚为民”四句话要求，大队及下辖队站先后被评为辽宁省青年文明号、先进大队、先进基层党组织，多次获得精神文明单位、学雷锋活动示范点等荣誉，受到地区级以上表彰24次，3名指战员荣获二等功、18名指战员荣获三等功。特别是2023年，大队被国家消防救援局记集体三等功一次，被省委、省政府评为“文明单位”，获得辽宁省“五一劳动奖状”，被命名为“辽宁省学雷锋活动示范点”，被评为全省消防救援队伍先进基层党组织，被命名为市“孝道文化示范点”；兴城市委、市政府为大队记集体三等功一次，为12名指战员记个人三等功和嘉奖。         　　赴汤蹈火 英勇善战          　　近几年来，兴城市消防救援大队充分发挥职能作用，全体指战员充分发扬不怕辛劳、连续作战的精神，先后参与处置了多起大型火灾事故。在各类火灾扑救和应急救援中营救群众5000余人，挽回经济损失1亿余元，年出警1000余起，年处置抢险救援300余次。         　　2019年8月16日，兴城遭受暴雨侵袭，南辛庄发生内涝，多处民房被淹人员被困。接到出动命令后，参战人员火速赶赴现场开展救援工作，经过10个多小时的连续救援，成功解救被困群众5人，疏散被困群众34人，用实际行动展示了兴城消防的铁军风采。         　　2022年2月11日，大队接到报警称，辖区高速公路沈阳方向385公里处发生一起车祸事故，一辆装载30吨柴油罐车泄漏，危险系数极高。大队立即调派果园西路消防站、临海大街消防站共6辆消防车、31名指战员赶赴现场实施救援。消防指战员第一时间在泄漏槽罐车两侧铺设水带进行冷却，并使用泵浦进行倒液，每一次搬运，救援人员都需要格外小心，稍有不慎，后果不堪设想，经过5个多小时的连续作战，险情成功被排除。         　　铁血丹心 心系百姓          　　兴城市消防救援大队为社会大众提供应急救援服务3.8万余次；成立“火焰蓝爱心助学基金”参与“关爱留守儿童微心愿活动”，长期资助帮扶10余名贫困儿童；每年国家扶贫日开展慰问贫困百姓活动，累计为群众募捐物资2000余件，捐款2万余元。         　　家住富隆山村的残疾儿童小裴，母亲肢体残疾，还患有肺心病，常年吃药，家庭生活拮据。大队指战员了解情况后，立即组织捐款，并主动做小裴的帮扶人，资助他完成学业。         　　大队指战员每月定期到兴城光荣院探望孤寡老人，帮忙打扫卫生、与老人唠家常、听他们讲抗美援朝的故事，并定期送去生活必需品。暑往寒来，指战员换了一茬又一茬，爱心接力棒一传就是20多年。         　　立足本职 热忱工作          　　兴城市消防救援大队立足于服务地区经济社会发展，出台利民便民和服务社会新举措，每月下发《消防工作提示函》，大队全力开展高层建筑消防安全综合治理、电气火灾综合治理、“三年专项整治”“打开生命通道”等10余项专项整治行动，年内检查单位200余家，整改火灾隐患400处，有效净化了兴城市消防安全环境。

二 |          　　兴城市消防救援大队以单位消防安全责任人、管理人、消防设施维护管理人员、消防控制室值班人员、保安员、服务员等6类重点人员为抓手，推行“定人、定位、定责”的“三定”管理模式，逐级逐人签订消防安全责任书，建立考核档案，定期组织消防培训演练，同时采取多种形式，定期走进社区、企业、农村、学校和家庭进行消防安全知识普及宣传。

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